이 스크립트는 레이드 또는 암호가있을 때로드 스미스 제안을 일반화했습니다. 보증이 없습니다. 자유롭게 개선하십시오! (mdadm에 대한 최신 결과로 업데이트 됨)

#!/bin/sh
#
# This script solve the following problem:
#
# 1. create a GPT partition on a large disk while attached directly via SATA
#    when the device present itself with 512 bytes of block size:
#    sd 3:0:0:0: [sda] 5860533168 512-byte logical blocks: (3.00 TB/2.72 TiB)
#
# 2. try to use a SATA to USB adapter like ID 067b:2773 Prolific Technology, Inc.
#    this present the device with 4096 bytes of block size:
#    sd 19:0:0:0: [sdc] 732566646 4096-byte logical blocks: (3.00 TB/2.72 TiB)
#
# 3. The kernel is unable to read correctly the partition table with
#    the USB adaper.
#
#
# With the current tools (kernel and gdisk) in debian wheezy is
# possible to use losetup to remap the partitions to loop devices so
# you can use them as usual with any filesystem, raid or crypto
#
# I still do not know if this issue is originated by the adapter or by
# the disk and if there are any others workarounds.
#
# Known version of the software:
# $ apt-show-versions linux-image-3.2.0-4-amd64
# linux-image-3.2.0-4-amd64/wheezy uptodate 3.2.54-2
# $ apt-show-versions gdisk
# gdisk/wheezy uptodate 0.8.5-1


attach_device() {

    device="$1";

    MYTMPDIR=`mktemp -d`
    trap "rm -rf $MYTMPDIR" EXIT

    # gdisk on the device use the 4096 sector size
    # but we need to force it to 512
    # this is a knwon workaround from http://superuser.com/a/679800
    # basically we make a copy of the gpt partition table on a file
    dd if="/dev/$device" bs=16384 count=1 of="$MYTMPDIR/gpt" 2> /dev/null

    # we extract the offset and the size of each partition
    #
    # FIXME: the "+ 1" seems strange, but it is needed to get the same
    #        size value from:
    #
    #        blockdev --getsize64
    #
    #        without the "+ 1" some funny things happens, for example
    #        you will not be able to start a recognized md device:
    #
    #        md: loop1 does not have a valid v1.2 superblock, not importing!
    #        md: md_import_device returned -22
    #
    #        even if
    #
    #        mdadm --examine /dev/loop1
    #
    #        does not complaint

    gdisk -l \
     "$MYTMPDIR/gpt" 2> /dev/null | \
     awk '/^ *[0-9]/ {printf "%.0f %.0f\n", $2 * 512, ($3 - $2 + 1) * 512}' > $MYTMPDIR/offset-size

    # we create a loop device with the give offset and size
    while read line;
    do
        offset=$(printf "$line" | cut -d ' ' -f 1);
        size=$(printf "$line" | cut -d ' ' -f 2);
        losetup --verbose --offset "$offset" --sizelimit "$size" `losetup -f` /dev/$device;
    done < $MYTMPDIR/offset-size;
}

detach_device() {

    device="$1";

    for loopdevice in `losetup -a | grep "$device" | cut -d : -f 1`;
    do
        losetup --verbose --detach "$loopdevice";
    done;
}

usage() {
cat <<EOF
Usage:
- $0 -h to print this help
- $0 sda to attach the gpt partitions of sda
- $0 -d sda to detach the gpt partitions of sda
EOF
}


detach=0;

while getopts hd action
do
    case "$action" in
        d) detach=1;;
        h) usage;;
    esac
done
shift $(($OPTIND-1))

if [ $# -ne 1 ];
then
    usage;
fi

if [ "x$detach" = "x0" ]; then
    attach_device $1;
else
    detach_device $1;
fi

답변

parted /dev/sdb

Error: /dev/sdb: unrecognised disk label

(parted) mklabel
New disk label type? mbr

(parted) rescue
Start? 0
End? 4001GB
Information: A ext4 primary partition was found at 1049kB -> 2000GB.  Do you
want to add it to the partition table?
Yes/No/Cancel? y