남자 배쉬

   echo [-neE] [arg ...]
          Output  the  args,  separated  by spaces, followed by a newline.
          The return status is 0 unless a write error occurs.   If  -n  is
          specified, the trailing newline is suppressed.  If the -e option
          is given,  interpretation  of  the  following  backslash-escaped
          characters  is  enabled.

[…]

   Arithmetic Expansion
       Arithmetic  expansion allows the evaluation of an arithmetic expression
       and the substitution of the result.  The format for  arithmetic  expan‐
       sion is:

              $((expression))

[…]

   Constants with a leading 0 are interpreted as octal numbers.  A leading
   0x or  0X  denotes  hexadecimal.   Otherwise,  numbers  take  the  form
   [base#]n,  where the optional base is a decimal number between 2 and 64
   representing the arithmetic base, and n is a number in that  base.   If
   base#  is omitted, then base 10 is used.  When specifying n, the digits
   greater than 9 are represented by the lowercase letters, the  uppercase
   letters, @, and _, in that order.  If base is less than or equal to 36,
   lowercase and uppercase letters may be used interchangeably  to  repre‐
   sent numbers between 10 and 35.

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