phpMyAdmin과 (와)의 과도한 로그인 시도 를 차단 fail2ban하기 위해 실패한 시도를 파일에 기록하는 스크립트를 만들었습니다./var/log/phpmyadmin_auth.log

맞춤 로그

/var/log/phpmyadmin_auth.log파일 형식 은 다음과 같습니다.

phpMyadmin login failed with username: root; ip: 192.168.1.50; url: http://somedomain.com/phpmyadmin/index.php
phpMyadmin login failed with username: ; ip: 192.168.1.50; url: http://192.168.1.48/phpmyadmin/index.php

맞춤 필터

[Definition]

# Count all bans in the logfile
failregex = phpMyadmin login failed with username: .*; ip: <HOST>;

phpMyAdmin 감옥

[phpmyadmin]

enabled  = true
port    = http,https
filter   = phpmyadmin
action   = sendmail-whois[name=HTTP]
logpath  = /var/log/phpmyadmin_auth.log
maxretry = 6

fail2ban로그에는 다음 이 포함됩니다.

2012-10-04 10:52:22,756 fail2ban.server : INFO   Stopping all jails
2012-10-04 10:52:23,091 fail2ban.jail   : INFO   Jail 'ssh-iptables' stopped
2012-10-04 10:52:23,866 fail2ban.jail   : INFO   Jail 'fail2ban' stopped
2012-10-04 10:52:23,994 fail2ban.jail   : INFO   Jail 'ssh' stopped
2012-10-04 10:52:23,994 fail2ban.server : INFO   Exiting Fail2ban
2012-10-04 10:52:24,253 fail2ban.server : INFO   Changed logging target to /var/log/fail2ban.log for Fail2ban v0.8.6
2012-10-04 10:52:24,253 fail2ban.jail   : INFO   Creating new jail 'ssh'
2012-10-04 10:52:24,253 fail2ban.jail   : INFO   Jail 'ssh' uses poller
2012-10-04 10:52:24,260 fail2ban.filter : INFO   Added logfile = /var/log/auth.log
2012-10-04 10:52:24,260 fail2ban.filter : INFO   Set maxRetry = 6
2012-10-04 10:52:24,261 fail2ban.filter : INFO   Set findtime = 600
2012-10-04 10:52:24,261 fail2ban.actions: INFO   Set banTime = 600
2012-10-04 10:52:24,279 fail2ban.jail   : INFO   Creating new jail 'ssh-iptables'
2012-10-04 10:52:24,279 fail2ban.jail   : INFO   Jail 'ssh-iptables' uses poller
2012-10-04 10:52:24,279 fail2ban.filter : INFO   Added logfile = /var/log/auth.log
2012-10-04 10:52:24,280 fail2ban.filter : INFO   Set maxRetry = 5
2012-10-04 10:52:24,280 fail2ban.filter : INFO   Set findtime = 600
2012-10-04 10:52:24,280 fail2ban.actions: INFO   Set banTime = 600
2012-10-04 10:52:24,287 fail2ban.jail   : INFO   Creating new jail 'fail2ban'
2012-10-04 10:52:24,287 fail2ban.jail   : INFO   Jail 'fail2ban' uses poller
2012-10-04 10:52:24,287 fail2ban.filter : INFO   Added logfile = /var/log/fail2ban.log
2012-10-04 10:52:24,287 fail2ban.filter : INFO   Set maxRetry = 3
2012-10-04 10:52:24,288 fail2ban.filter : INFO   Set findtime = 604800
2012-10-04 10:52:24,288 fail2ban.actions: INFO   Set banTime = 604800
2012-10-04 10:52:24,292 fail2ban.jail   : INFO   Jail 'ssh' started
2012-10-04 10:52:24,293 fail2ban.jail   : INFO   Jail 'ssh-iptables' started
2012-10-04 10:52:24,297 fail2ban.jail   : INFO   Jail 'fail2ban' started

발행 할 때 :

sudo service fail2ban restart

fail2ban이메일 ssh이 다시 시작 되었다고 했지만 phpmyadmin감옥 에 관한 이메일을받지 못했습니다 . 로그인이 반복 phpMyAdmin되지 않아 이메일이 전송되지 않습니다.

중요한 설정을 놓친 적이 있습니까? 필터의 정규식이 잘못 되었습니까?

업데이트 : 기본 설치에서 변경된 사항 추가

새로 fail2ban설치로 시작 :

cp /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf /etc/fail2ban/jail.local

이메일 주소를 내 것으로 변경하고 다음 작업을 수행하십시오.

action = %(action_mwl)s

다음에 추가 jail.local

[phpmyadmin]

enabled  = true
port     = http,https
filter   = phpmyadmin
action   = sendmail-whois[name=HTTP]
logpath  = /var/log/phpmyadmin_auth.log
maxretry = 4

에 다음을 추가하십시오 /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/phpmyadmin.conf

# phpmyadmin configuration file
#
# Author: Michael Robinson
#

[Definition]

# Option:  failregex
# Notes.:  regex to match the password failures messages in the logfile. The
#          host must be matched by a group named "host". The tag "<HOST>" can
#          be used for standard IP/hostname matching and is only an alias for
#          (?:::f{4,6}:)?(?P<host>\S+)
# Values:  TEXT
#

# Count all bans in the logfile
failregex = phpMyadmin login failed with username: .*; ip: <HOST>;

# Option:  ignoreregex
# Notes.:  regex to ignore. If this regex matches, the line is ignored.
# Values:  TEXT
#

# Ignore our own bans, to keep our counts exact.
# In your config, name your jail 'fail2ban', or change this line!
ignoreregex =

재시작 fail2ban

sudo service fail2ban restart

PS : 난 계란이 좋아

답변

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %{userID}n %{userStatus}n" pma_combined
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/phpmyadmin_access.log pma_combined

[Definition]
denied = mysql-denied|allow-denied|root-denied|empty-denied
failregex = ^<HOST> -.*(?:%(denied)s)$
ignoreregex =

[phpmyadmin]
enabled = true
port = http,https
filter = phpmyadmin
logpath = /var/log/apache2/phpmyadmin_access.log

service  apache2 reload
service fail2ban reload