iOS 3.1.3 iPhone에서 iPhone 응용 프로그램을 테스트하고 있습니다. UIImagePickerController
:을 사용하여 이미지를 선택 / 캡처하고 있습니다 .
UIImagePickerController *imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
[imagePicker setSourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];
[imagePicker setDelegate:self];
[self.navigationController presentModalViewController:imagePicker animated:YES];
[imagePicker release];
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info {
self.image = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];
imageView.image = self.image;
[self.navigationController dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
submitButton.enabled = YES;
}
그런 다음 어느 시점에서 ASI 클래스를 사용하여 웹 서버로 보냅니다.
ASIFormDataRequest *request = [ASIFormDataRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/myscript.php"]];
[request setDelegate:self];
[request setStringEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[request setShouldContinueWhenAppEntersBackground:YES];
//other post keys/values
[request setFile:UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self.image, 100.0f) withFileName:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.jpg", [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSinceNow]] andContentType:@"image/jpg" forKey:@"imageFile"];
[request startAsynchronous];
문제 : 가로로 잡고 아이폰으로 사진을 찍을 때 이미지가 서버에 업로드되고 예상대로 보입니다. 휴대 전화를 세로로 들고 사진을 찍을 때 이미지가 90도 회전 된 상태로 업로드되어 표시됩니다.
내 응용 프로그램은 세로 모드 (거꾸로 및 일반)에서만 작동하도록 설정되어 있습니다.
업로드 후 이미지가 항상 올바른 방향으로 표시되도록하려면 어떻게해야합니까?
UIImageView에 표시된대로 이미지가 올바른 것처럼 보이지만 (사진을 촬영 한 직후) 서버에서 볼 경우 다르게 표시됩니다.
답변
A UIImage
에는 속성이 있습니다.이 속성 imageOrientation
은 UIImageView
및 다른 UIImage
소비자에게 원시 이미지 데이터를 회전하도록 지시합니다 . 이 플래그가 업로드 된 jpeg 이미지의 exif 데이터에 저장 될 가능성이 있지만,이 플래그를 보는 데 사용하는 프로그램이 해당 플래그를 따르지 않습니다.
UIImage
업로드 할 때 를 회전하여 올바르게 표시하려면 다음과 같은 카테고리를 사용할 수 있습니다.
UIImage + fixOrientation.h
@interface UIImage (fixOrientation)
- (UIImage *)fixOrientation;
@end
UIImage + fixOrientation.m
@implementation UIImage (fixOrientation)
- (UIImage *)fixOrientation {
// No-op if the orientation is already correct
if (self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientationUp) return self;
// We need to calculate the proper transformation to make the image upright.
// We do it in 2 steps: Rotate if Left/Right/Down, and then flip if Mirrored.
CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
switch (self.imageOrientation) {
case UIImageOrientationDown:
case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored:
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, self.size.width, self.size.height);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI);
break;
case UIImageOrientationLeft:
case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, self.size.width, 0);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI_2);
break;
case UIImageOrientationRight:
case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, 0, self.size.height);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, -M_PI_2);
break;
case UIImageOrientationUp:
case UIImageOrientationUpMirrored:
break;
}
switch (self.imageOrientation) {
case UIImageOrientationUpMirrored:
case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored:
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, self.size.width, 0);
transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1, 1);
break;
case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, self.size.height, 0);
transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1, 1);
break;
case UIImageOrientationUp:
case UIImageOrientationDown:
case UIImageOrientationLeft:
case UIImageOrientationRight:
break;
}
// Now we draw the underlying CGImage into a new context, applying the transform
// calculated above.
CGContextRef ctx = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, self.size.width, self.size.height,
CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(self.CGImage), 0,
CGImageGetColorSpace(self.CGImage),
CGImageGetBitmapInfo(self.CGImage));
CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, transform);
switch (self.imageOrientation) {
case UIImageOrientationLeft:
case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
case UIImageOrientationRight:
case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
// Grr...
CGContextDrawImage(ctx, CGRectMake(0,0,self.size.height,self.size.width), self.CGImage);
break;
default:
CGContextDrawImage(ctx, CGRectMake(0,0,self.size.width,self.size.height), self.CGImage);
break;
}
// And now we just create a new UIImage from the drawing context
CGImageRef cgimg = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(ctx);
UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgimg];
CGContextRelease(ctx);
CGImageRelease(cgimg);
return img;
}
@end
답변
나는 훨씬 간단한 것을 알아 냈습니다.
- (UIImage *)normalizedImage {
if (self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientationUp) return self;
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, self.scale);
[self drawInRect:(CGRect){0, 0, self.size}];
UIImage *normalizedImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return normalizedImage;
}
BTW : @Anomie의 코드는 scale
고려 되지 않으므로 2 배 이미지에는 작동하지 않습니다.
답변
@ an0의 답변의 스위프트 버전은 다음과 같습니다.
func normalizedImage() -> UIImage {
if (self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.Up) {
return self;
}
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, false, self.scale);
let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.size.width, height: self.size.height)
self.drawInRect(rect)
let normalizedImage : UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return normalizedImage;
}
또한 더 일반적인 기능에서 :
func fixOrientation(img:UIImage) -> UIImage {
if (img.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.Up) {
return img;
}
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(img.size, false, img.scale);
let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: img.size.width, height: img.size.height)
img.drawInRect(rect)
let normalizedImage : UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return normalizedImage;
}
스위프트 3 버전 :
func fixOrientation(img: UIImage) -> UIImage {
if (img.imageOrientation == .up) {
return img
}
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(img.size, false, img.scale)
let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: img.size.width, height: img.size.height)
img.draw(in: rect)
let normalizedImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return normalizedImage
}
답변
카메라에서 이미지를 캡처하는 동안 방향 문제에 대한 Swift 3.1 솔루션.
제이크와 메탈 하트가 제공 한 솔루션을 업데이트했습니다
UIImage 확장
//MARK:- Image Orientation fix
extension UIImage {
func fixOrientation() -> UIImage {
// No-op if the orientation is already correct
if ( self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.up ) {
return self;
}
// We need to calculate the proper transformation to make the image upright.
// We do it in 2 steps: Rotate if Left/Right/Down, and then flip if Mirrored.
var transform: CGAffineTransform = CGAffineTransform.identity
if ( self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.down || self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.downMirrored ) {
transform = transform.translatedBy(x: self.size.width, y: self.size.height)
transform = transform.rotated(by: CGFloat(Double.pi))
}
if ( self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.left || self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.leftMirrored ) {
transform = transform.translatedBy(x: self.size.width, y: 0)
transform = transform.rotated(by: CGFloat(Double.pi / 2.0))
}
if ( self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.right || self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.rightMirrored ) {
transform = transform.translatedBy(x: 0, y: self.size.height);
transform = transform.rotated(by: CGFloat(-Double.pi / 2.0));
}
if ( self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.upMirrored || self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.downMirrored ) {
transform = transform.translatedBy(x: self.size.width, y: 0)
transform = transform.scaledBy(x: -1, y: 1)
}
if ( self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.leftMirrored || self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.rightMirrored ) {
transform = transform.translatedBy(x: self.size.height, y: 0);
transform = transform.scaledBy(x: -1, y: 1);
}
// Now we draw the underlying CGImage into a new context, applying the transform
// calculated above.
let ctx: CGContext = CGContext(data: nil, width: Int(self.size.width), height: Int(self.size.height),
bitsPerComponent: self.cgImage!.bitsPerComponent, bytesPerRow: 0,
space: self.cgImage!.colorSpace!,
bitmapInfo: self.cgImage!.bitmapInfo.rawValue)!;
ctx.concatenate(transform)
if ( self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.left ||
self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.leftMirrored ||
self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.right ||
self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.rightMirrored ) {
ctx.draw(self.cgImage!, in: CGRect(x: 0,y: 0,width: self.size.height,height: self.size.width))
} else {
ctx.draw(self.cgImage!, in: CGRect(x: 0,y: 0,width: self.size.width,height: self.size.height))
}
// And now we just create a new UIImage from the drawing context and return it
return UIImage(cgImage: ctx.makeImage()!)
}
}
스위프트 2.0
//MARK:- Image Orientation fix
extension UIImage {
func fixOrientation() -> UIImage {
// No-op if the orientation is already correct
if ( self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.Up ) {
return self;
}
// We need to calculate the proper transformation to make the image upright.
// We do it in 2 steps: Rotate if Left/Right/Down, and then flip if Mirrored.
var transform: CGAffineTransform = CGAffineTransformIdentity
if ( self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.Down || self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.DownMirrored ) {
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, self.size.width, self.size.height)
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, CGFloat(M_PI))
}
if ( self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.Left || self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.LeftMirrored ) {
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, self.size.width, 0)
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, CGFloat(M_PI_2))
}
if ( self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.Right || self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.RightMirrored ) {
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, 0, self.size.height);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, CGFloat(-M_PI_2));
}
if ( self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.UpMirrored || self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.DownMirrored ) {
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, self.size.width, 0)
transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1, 1)
}
if ( self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.LeftMirrored || self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.RightMirrored ) {
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, self.size.height, 0);
transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1, 1);
}
// Now we draw the underlying CGImage into a new context, applying the transform
// calculated above.
let ctx: CGContextRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, Int(self.size.width), Int(self.size.height),
CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(self.CGImage), 0,
CGImageGetColorSpace(self.CGImage),
CGImageGetBitmapInfo(self.CGImage).rawValue)!;
CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, transform)
if ( self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.Left ||
self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.LeftMirrored ||
self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.Right ||
self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.RightMirrored ) {
CGContextDrawImage(ctx, CGRectMake(0,0,self.size.height,self.size.width), self.CGImage)
} else {
CGContextDrawImage(ctx, CGRectMake(0,0,self.size.width,self.size.height), self.CGImage)
}
// And now we just create a new UIImage from the drawing context and return it
return UIImage(CGImage: CGBitmapContextCreateImage(ctx)!)
}
}
코드에서이 UIImage Extension 사용 :
fixOrientationImage = chosenImage.fixOrientation ()하자
이것을 이미지 선택기의 델리게이트 메소드에 배치하십시오.
스위프트 3.1
//MARK: Image Picker Delegates
func imagePickerController(
_ picker: UIImagePickerController,
didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : Any]){
let chosenImage = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as! UIImage
profileImg.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
let fixOrientationImage=chosenImage.fixOrientation()
profileImg.image = fixOrientationImage
dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
스위프트 2.0
//MARK: Image Picker Delegates
func imagePickerController(
picker: UIImagePickerController,
didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : AnyObject])
{
let chosenImage = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as! UIImage
profileImg.contentMode = .ScaleAspectFill
**//Fix the image orientation**
let fixOrientationImage=chosenImage.fixOrientation()
profileImg.image = fixOrientationImage
dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
}
답변
신속하게;)
SWIFT 3.0 업데이트 : D
func sFunc_imageFixOrientation(img:UIImage) -> UIImage {
// No-op if the orientation is already correct
if (img.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.up) {
return img;
}
// We need to calculate the proper transformation to make the image upright.
// We do it in 2 steps: Rotate if Left/Right/Down, and then flip if Mirrored.
var transform:CGAffineTransform = CGAffineTransform.identity
if (img.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.down
|| img.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.downMirrored) {
transform = transform.translatedBy(x: img.size.width, y: img.size.height)
transform = transform.rotated(by: CGFloat(M_PI))
}
if (img.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.left
|| img.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.leftMirrored) {
transform = transform.translatedBy(x: img.size.width, y: 0)
transform = transform.rotated(by: CGFloat(M_PI_2))
}
if (img.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.right
|| img.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.rightMirrored) {
transform = transform.translatedBy(x: 0, y: img.size.height);
transform = transform.rotated(by: CGFloat(-M_PI_2));
}
if (img.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.upMirrored
|| img.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.downMirrored) {
transform = transform.translatedBy(x: img.size.width, y: 0)
transform = transform.scaledBy(x: -1, y: 1)
}
if (img.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.leftMirrored
|| img.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.rightMirrored) {
transform = transform.translatedBy(x: img.size.height, y: 0);
transform = transform.scaledBy(x: -1, y: 1);
}
// Now we draw the underlying CGImage into a new context, applying the transform
// calculated above.
let ctx:CGContext = CGContext(data: nil, width: Int(img.size.width), height: Int(img.size.height),
bitsPerComponent: img.cgImage!.bitsPerComponent, bytesPerRow: 0,
space: img.cgImage!.colorSpace!,
bitmapInfo: img.cgImage!.bitmapInfo.rawValue)!
ctx.concatenate(transform)
if (img.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.left
|| img.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.leftMirrored
|| img.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.right
|| img.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.rightMirrored
) {
ctx.draw(img.cgImage!, in: CGRect(x:0,y:0,width:img.size.height,height:img.size.width))
} else {
ctx.draw(img.cgImage!, in: CGRect(x:0,y:0,width:img.size.width,height:img.size.height))
}
// And now we just create a new UIImage from the drawing context
let cgimg:CGImage = ctx.makeImage()!
let imgEnd:UIImage = UIImage(cgImage: cgimg)
return imgEnd
}
답변
Swift 4.x / 5.0 버전 @an0
의 솔루션 :
extension UIImage {
func upOrientationImage() -> UIImage? {
switch imageOrientation {
case .up:
return self
default:
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, scale)
draw(in: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: size))
let result = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return result
}
}
}
답변
사진을 찍는 앱을 디자인 할 때이 페이지를 사용했으며 다음 방법으로 방향을 수정하고 이전 답변보다 메모리와 프로세서를 덜 사용한다는 것을 알았습니다.
CGImageRef cgRef = image.CGImage;
image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:cgRef scale:1.0 orientation:UIImageOrientationUp];
이것은 기본적으로 실제 이미지 데이터를 새로운 방향으로 다시 바꿉니다. @ an0의 코드를 사용했지만 메모리에서 새로운 이미지를 만들어 카메라에서 얻을 수있는 3264×2448 이미지에 세금을 부과 할 수 있습니다.